In the early 1990’s
I read Maurice Gorham’s book ’40 Years of Irish Radio’ and after a couple of
pages I came across the startling discovery for me that the rebels during the
1916 Easter Rising ‘broadcast to the world’. I thought,
‘why
are we not celebrating this unique historical fact more?’
I began to research
the subject slowly to find out if it was, as some history books put it ‘a
happenchance event’ or that it could not be really described as a radio station
as no one had heard these broadcasts. In an old Jackdaw publication from the
1970’s, that my parents had bought me as a birthday present’ was many facsimiles
of documents relating to the Rising and one of those was a signed order from James
Connolly ‘to protect our wireless station’.
For the next twenty-five
years when work and family time allowed me, I continued to research the subject
and the picture emerged of a truly historical event, that Ireland became the
first nation in the world to be declared by radio. The culmination of that research
was my 2016 book ‘Rebel Radio’ published by Kilmainham Tales Teo. It sold
extremely well, and it led to the commemoration of the rebel broadcasts erected
at the site of station, now the Grand Central Bar on the corner of O’Connell Street
and Middle Abbey Street.
Since the
publication more information has come to light of both the scope and success of
the station and I want to share some of it here with more appearing in the next
edition of the book due out in 2022.
First are pictures
of the actual aerials and equipment that was used by rebels in 1916 and taken
in the rooms that the rebels seized in April 1916. These pictures were taken
when the Irish School of Wireless Telegraphy originally opened in March 1913 as
a subsidiary of the Northern Wireless School, that was based at 47 Market
Street, Manchester. Photographed sitting at the table in front of the receiver
in the station is the School’s chief instructor when it opened A. P. Corcoran,
a former Naval Marconi wireless officer. We know it is the equipment used by the rebels as the School was closed in 1914 by the British authorities under the Defense of the Realm Act at the beginning of the First World War.
AP Corcoran behind the desk in the Wireless School on the top floor of Reis's Chambers
The aerials on the roof of Reis's Chambers. Taken down after the enforced closure at the beginning of the First World War. They were left on the roof and partially re-erected by the rebels including John Blimey O'Connor and Fergus O'Kelly to allow the rebel broadcasts.
In the aftermath
of the Rising and Reis’s Chambers completely destroyed where the rebels had
broadcast from, the Marconi Company who had leased the equipment to station
owner Phillip Keston Turner (later to be one half of the duo who invented Hi
Fi), claimed for damages for the loss of the equipment used to run the Wireless
School.
For any radio
stations listeners as a valuable commodity. In the book we already discovered
that the rebel station was heard by the wireless operator on board HMS Adventure,
the journalist Sidney Cave and an amateur wireless operator in Wales. This
letter that appeared in the Irish Times in March 1961 written by J G Reid,
reveals that the station’s broadcasts were also picked up by the wireless
operators at the Naval wireless station in Skerries.
(c) 1916 Easter Rising Coach Tour 2021